LeHavreV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 001181

Influence of set-up conditions of exposure indicators on the estimate of short-term associations between urban pollution and mortality

Identifieur interne : 001181 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001180; suivant : 001182

Influence of set-up conditions of exposure indicators on the estimate of short-term associations between urban pollution and mortality

Auteurs : Laurent Filleul [France] ; Abdelkrim Zeghnoun [France] ; Sylvie Cassadou [France] ; Christophe Declercq [France] ; Daniel Eilstein [France] ; Alain Le Tertre [France] ; Sylvia Medina [France] ; Laurence Pascal [France] ; Hélène Prouvost [France] ; Philippe Saviuc [France] ; Philippe Quenel [France]

Source :

Science of the total environment [ 0048-9697 ] ; 2006.

RBID : Pascal:06-0127638

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Pollution air, Toxicité, Homme, Santé publique, Milieu urbain, Fumée noire, Soufre dioxyde, Mesure concentration, Teneur air ambiant, Zone industrielle, Proximité, Zone résidentielle, Mortalité, Evaluation, Exposition, Méthodologie, France.
Wicri :
- geographic : France.
- topic : Homme, Santé publique, Mortalité.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Air Pollutants (analysis), Air Pollutants (toxicity), Air Pollution (adverse effects), Air Pollution (analysis), Air pollution, Ambient air concentration, Carbonaceous smoke, Cardiovascular Diseases (etiology), Cardiovascular Diseases (mortality), Cities, Concentration measurement, Environmental Monitoring (methods), Epidemiological Monitoring, Evaluation, Exposure, France, France (epidemiology), Human, Humans, Industrial area, Methodology, Mortality, Proximity, Public health, Residential zone, Respiratory Tract Diseases (etiology), Respiratory Tract Diseases (mortality), Smoke (adverse effects), Smoke (analysis), Sulfur Dioxide (analysis), Sulfur Dioxide (toxicity), Sulfur dioxide, Toxicity, Urban environment.
MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Smoke.
- chemical , analysis : Air Pollutants, Smoke, Sulfur Dioxide.
- chemical , toxicity : Air Pollutants, Sulfur Dioxide.
- geographic , epidemiology : France.
- adverse effects : Air Pollution.
- analysis : Air Pollution.
- etiology : Cardiovascular Diseases, Respiratory Tract Diseases.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring.
- mortality : Cardiovascular Diseases, Respiratory Tract Diseases.
- Cities, Epidemiological Monitoring, Humans, Mortality.

Abstract

In the past few years many studies on air pollution and health based on time series have been carried out. Yet, this approach does not assess exposure to air pollution at an individual level but it is based on ambient concentrations measured by air quality monitoring networks. Questions on the estimates of exposure to pollutants have been raised, in particular the fact that background measuring stations only have been considered in the set up of pollution indicators. To assess the impact of exposure indicator characteristics on the results of time series analysis, two series (black smoke and sulfur dioxide, respectively) of exposure indicators to urban air pollution were set up taking into account a growing part of proximity measures (industrial sources) available in the studied urban area (Le Havre, France). For each pollutant, indicators distributions were almost similar, especially for black smoke. Whatever the pollutant, the most obvious heterogeneity could be observed between the 100% background indicator and the indicator including the arithmetic mean for all the stations (50% background stations and 50% proximity stations). Then the sensitivity of the associations between mortality and air pollution to these indicators was studied. These indicators did not show statistically significant differences in the estimated excess risk. Yet, confidence intervals were more statistically significant as the contribution of proximity stations was more substantial, in particular for SO₂. To conclude, the use of proximity measurements did not influence dramatically on the mean estimates of the association between air pollution and mortality indicators in Le Havre. Therefore it does not seem relevant to include the data provided by the proximity stations in the urban exposure indicators within the context of the epidemiology monitoring system.

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Influence of set-up conditions of exposure indicators on the estimate of short-term associations between urban pollution and mortality</title>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saviuc, Philippe" sort="Saviuc, Philippe" uniqKey="Saviuc P" first="Philippe" last="Saviuc">Philippe Saviuc</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut de Veille Sanitaire-Cire Aquitaine, Espasse Rodesse, 103, bis rue Belleville, BP 952</s1>
<s2>33063 Bordeaux</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Aquitaine</region>
<settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quenel, Philippe" sort="Quenel, Philippe" uniqKey="Quenel P" first="Philippe" last="Quenel">Philippe Quenel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institut de Veille Sanitaire-Cire Aquitaine, Espasse Rodesse, 103, bis rue Belleville, BP 952</s1>
<s2>33063 Bordeaux</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Aquitaine</region>
<settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Science of the total environment</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Sci. total environ.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0048-9697</idno>
<imprint><date when="2006">2006</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Science of the total environment</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Sci. total environ.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0048-9697</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants (analysis)</term>
<term>Air Pollutants (toxicity)</term>
<term>Air Pollution (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Air Pollution (analysis)</term>
<term>Air pollution</term>
<term>Ambient air concentration</term>
<term>Carbonaceous smoke</term>
<term>Cardiovascular Diseases (etiology)</term>
<term>Cardiovascular Diseases (mortality)</term>
<term>Cities</term>
<term>Concentration measurement</term>
<term>Environmental Monitoring (methods)</term>
<term>Epidemiological Monitoring</term>
<term>Evaluation</term>
<term>Exposure</term>
<term>France</term>
<term>France (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Industrial area</term>
<term>Methodology</term>
<term>Mortality</term>
<term>Proximity</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Residential zone</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Diseases (etiology)</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Diseases (mortality)</term>
<term>Smoke (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Smoke (analysis)</term>
<term>Sulfur Dioxide (analysis)</term>
<term>Sulfur Dioxide (toxicity)</term>
<term>Sulfur dioxide</term>
<term>Toxicity</term>
<term>Urban environment</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Smoke</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term>
<term>Smoke</term>
<term>Sulfur Dioxide</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term>
<term>Sulfur Dioxide</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollution</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollution</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cardiovascular Diseases</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Monitoring</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Cardiovascular Diseases</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cities</term>
<term>Epidemiological Monitoring</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mortality</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pollution air</term>
<term>Toxicité</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Milieu urbain</term>
<term>Fumée noire</term>
<term>Soufre dioxyde</term>
<term>Mesure concentration</term>
<term>Teneur air ambiant</term>
<term>Zone industrielle</term>
<term>Proximité</term>
<term>Zone résidentielle</term>
<term>Mortalité</term>
<term>Evaluation</term>
<term>Exposition</term>
<term>Méthodologie</term>
<term>France</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Mortalité</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the past few years many studies on air pollution and health based on time series have been carried out. Yet, this approach does not assess exposure to air pollution at an individual level but it is based on ambient concentrations measured by air quality monitoring networks. Questions on the estimates of exposure to pollutants have been raised, in particular the fact that background measuring stations only have been considered in the set up of pollution indicators. To assess the impact of exposure indicator characteristics on the results of time series analysis, two series (black smoke and sulfur dioxide, respectively) of exposure indicators to urban air pollution were set up taking into account a growing part of proximity measures (industrial sources) available in the studied urban area (Le Havre, France). For each pollutant, indicators distributions were almost similar, especially for black smoke. Whatever the pollutant, the most obvious heterogeneity could be observed between the 100% background indicator and the indicator including the arithmetic mean for all the stations (50% background stations and 50% proximity stations). Then the sensitivity of the associations between mortality and air pollution to these indicators was studied. These indicators did not show statistically significant differences in the estimated excess risk. Yet, confidence intervals were more statistically significant as the contribution of proximity stations was more substantial, in particular for SO<sub>2</sub>
. To conclude, the use of proximity measurements did not influence dramatically on the mean estimates of the association between air pollution and mortality indicators in Le Havre. Therefore it does not seem relevant to include the data provided by the proximity stations in the urban exposure indicators within the context of the epidemiology monitoring system.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>France</li>
</country>
<region><li>Aquitaine</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Bordeaux</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="France"><region name="Nouvelle-Aquitaine"><name sortKey="Filleul, Laurent" sort="Filleul, Laurent" uniqKey="Filleul L" first="Laurent" last="Filleul">Laurent Filleul</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Cassadou, Sylvie" sort="Cassadou, Sylvie" uniqKey="Cassadou S" first="Sylvie" last="Cassadou">Sylvie Cassadou</name>
<name sortKey="Declercq, Christophe" sort="Declercq, Christophe" uniqKey="Declercq C" first="Christophe" last="Declercq">Christophe Declercq</name>
<name sortKey="Eilstein, Daniel" sort="Eilstein, Daniel" uniqKey="Eilstein D" first="Daniel" last="Eilstein">Daniel Eilstein</name>
<name sortKey="Le Tertre, Alain" sort="Le Tertre, Alain" uniqKey="Le Tertre A" first="Alain" last="Le Tertre">Alain Le Tertre</name>
<name sortKey="Medina, Sylvia" sort="Medina, Sylvia" uniqKey="Medina S" first="Sylvia" last="Medina">Sylvia Medina</name>
<name sortKey="Pascal, Laurence" sort="Pascal, Laurence" uniqKey="Pascal L" first="Laurence" last="Pascal">Laurence Pascal</name>
<name sortKey="Prouvost, Helene" sort="Prouvost, Helene" uniqKey="Prouvost H" first="Hélène" last="Prouvost">Hélène Prouvost</name>
<name sortKey="Quenel, Philippe" sort="Quenel, Philippe" uniqKey="Quenel P" first="Philippe" last="Quenel">Philippe Quenel</name>
<name sortKey="Saviuc, Philippe" sort="Saviuc, Philippe" uniqKey="Saviuc P" first="Philippe" last="Saviuc">Philippe Saviuc</name>
<name sortKey="Zeghnoun, Abdelkrim" sort="Zeghnoun, Abdelkrim" uniqKey="Zeghnoun A" first="Abdelkrim" last="Zeghnoun">Abdelkrim Zeghnoun</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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Influence of set-up conditions of exposure indicators on the estimate of short-term associations between urban pollution and mortality

Influence of set-up conditions of exposure indicators on the estimate of short-term associations between urban pollution and mortality

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